
Aquatint
13 works

Ecce Homo, d’Après Rembrandt, 1970
Drypoint, etching, aquatint and scraper printed on Rives wove paper
26 3/8 x 21 7/8 in 67 x 55.5 cm
Ecce Homo—Latin for "Behold the Man"—is among the most complex and layered works in Picasso’s late graphic oeuvre. Created in 1970 when Picasso was 89 years old, this print combines drypoint, etching, and aquatint techniques to produce an image dense with symbolism, art historical reference, and a raw psychological charge. It reflects Picasso’s enduring fascination with myth, religion, sexuality, and the theatre of human experience—woven together here in a hallucinatory tableau that defies narrative clarity while insisting on emotional intensity. At first glance, Ecce Homo appears to be a riot of faces, textures, and architectural elements. The composition is anchored by a large rectangular space at the center—perhaps a stage or painting within a painting—containing a group of nude and robed figures in a linear, almost classical drawing style. Surrounding this “scene” is a fevered mass of onlookers, grotesques, and mythic characters rendered with wild, expressive lines. The entire surface of the print vibrates with frenetic mark-making: hatched shadows, swirling textures, and layered impressions that evoke motion, tension, and collapse. Picasso employs a diverse graphic language. The central scene is calmly rendered in precise etching, resembling a Renaissance or Neoclassical frieze. In contrast, the surrounding chaos is achieved through drypoint and aquatint—techniques that allow for rich blacks, erratic lines, and tonal smears. The upper portion is populated by spectral, carnival-like faces, some comic, some nightmarish. The lower section teems with overlapping heads and distorted figures that emerge and recede, as if under pressure. This duality—order and chaos, light and dark, structure and dissolution—is the core of the image. It embodies both the spectacle and the suffering implied in the biblical title Ecce Homo, traditionally associated with the moment Pontius Pilate presents Christ to the crowd. But Picasso does not depict Christ explicitly; instead, he abstracts the idea of collective gaze and judgment, layering it with eroticism, voyeurism, and theatricality. Ecce Homo was created near the end of Picasso’s life, at a time when his work grew increasingly introspective and unbound by stylistic consistency. The 1960s and early 1970s were marked by intense creative output in printmaking, especially at the Atelier Crommelynck in Paris, where Picasso had access to the best materials and technicians to experiment with scale and media. This work draws on a wide range of influences: Christian iconography, Roman satire, Goya’s Caprichos, and even Picasso’s own Minotaur mythos. Like his Vollard Suite and 347 Series, Ecce Homo blends the erotic, the sacred, and the absurd, often in a way that leaves the viewer unsettled. It is both performance and confession. Rather than offering clear moral or narrative lessons, Picasso’s Ecce Homo resists coherence. It is a theatre of humanity—artificial, spiritual, grotesque, and real all at once. The figure of the artist, too, seems embedded in the crowd: observer, orchestrator, perhaps even the "homo" being beheld. This print exemplifies Picasso’s unparalleled command of intaglio techniques. Drypoint provides the jagged, spontaneous linework that animates the figures with urgency. Aquatint delivers the deep, atmospheric blacks, lending weight and spatial ambiguity. Etching introduces sharp precision and structure, especially in the inner composition. His approach to printmaking was never passive or reproductive; it was exploratory, even sculptural. He treated the plate as a living surface—scraping, burnishing, reworking—until the image pulsed with contradiction and intensity. Ecce Homo is not a single image but a layered event—a collision of art history, personal mythology, and collective madness. It encapsulates Picasso’s late-period genius, where technical brilliance meets existential inquiry. In this sprawling visual drama, Picasso asks not just “What do we see?” but “How do we look?”—and, ultimately, “What are we?” For more information, contact our galleries via the inquiry form below.


Pablo Picasso (1881–1973, born Málaga, Spain) is the most productive and formally transformative artist in the history of Western art — a figure whose influence on twentieth-century painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramics is so pervasive that it remains, more than fifty years after his death, genuinely difficult to assess. Born in Málaga to an art teacher father who recognised and encouraged his prodigious talent, Picasso studied in Barcelona and Madrid before arriving in Paris in the early years of the twentieth century, where the encounter with Cézanne, African art, and his own restless intelligence produced Cubism — perhaps the most radical rupture in the history of representation since the Renaissance.
Pablo Picasso prints for sale at Guy Hepner represent one of the most significant collecting opportunities in the modern art market. Our gallery offers original Picasso lithographs, linocuts, etchings, and aquatints — each accompanied by full provenance documentation and catalogue raisonné references. Whether you are seeking a signed Mourlot lithograph, a Vollard Suite etching, a Vallauris linocut, or a late aquatint, Guy Hepner has the expertise and inventory to assist collectors at every level.
Picasso's print output is among the richest and most varied in art history, spanning etchings, lithographs, linocuts, and aquatints produced across seven decades. Understanding the categories is essential to collecting intelligently.
Lithographs were produced primarily through Fernand Mourlot's atelier in Paris, where Picasso worked from 1945 onwards. Mourlot documented over 400 lithographs bearing Picasso's hand, ranging from abstract heads and Cubist still lifes to the monumental Toros y Toreros bull-fighting series. Editions typically run from 50 to 275 copies. Unsigned Mourlot lithographs trade between $3,000 and $40,000; signed examples command $15,000 to $150,000 or more depending on subject and condition.
Linocuts, produced primarily at Vallauris between 1958 and 1963 using Picasso's own colour-reduction technique, are among the most technically revolutionary of all his prints. By cutting progressively deeper into a single block, Picasso achieved complex colour sequences impossible by conventional means. Edition sizes are small — typically 50 copies — and signed linocuts frequently exceed $80,000 at auction.
Etchings span Picasso's entire career, from his earliest Parisian years through to the late suites of the 1960s and early 1970s. The medium suited his restless line perfectly, and his etched output includes some of the finest prints of the twentieth century. Edition sizes vary widely, from the 50 impressions of the Vollard Suite to smaller later editions. Prices range from $5,000 for minor early works to well over $500,000 for Vollard Suite masterpieces.
Aquatints combine etching's linear precision with tonal washes of extraordinary subtlety. Picasso's aquatint work, often produced in collaboration with master printer Roger Lacourière, includes some of his most formally sophisticated printed images. These prints are rarer than his lithographs and command significant premiums accordingly.
Authentication for all Picasso prints relies on the Bloch catalogue raisonné — the definitive scholarly record of his print output — supplemented by Mourlot's lithograph catalogue where applicable.
Picasso's paintings represent the summit of the twentieth-century market. Understanding his periods is essential for collectors.
The Blue Period (1901–1904) produced austere, emotionally charged paintings on themes of poverty, isolation, and melancholy — elongated figures rendered in blue-grey tones that echo El Greco and carry an extraordinary psychological weight. Works from this period are among the most sought-after in the history of art.
The Rose Period (1904–1906) brought warmer hues and more tender subjects — circus performers, saltimbanques, and acrobats rendered with a new formal assurance. The transitional works that followed, leading to Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), represent the hinge on which the entire history of modern painting pivots.
The Cubist period (1907–1921), co-developed with Georges Braque, produced the most intellectually radical body of painting in the twentieth century. Analytic Cubism (1909–1912) fragmented forms into near-monochromatic facets; Synthetic Cubism (from 1912) introduced collage, typography, and bolder colour. Major Cubist paintings are virtually never available on the primary market; they appear at auction rarely and achieve extraordinary prices.
Picasso's auction record stands at $179,365,000 — achieved at Christie's New York in May 2015 for Les Femmes d'Alger (Version O), a 1955 work from his series responding to Delacroix. Nude, Green Leaves and Bust (1932) reached $106,482,500 at Christie's in May 2010. These are benchmark figures for a career that produced well over 16,000 works catalogued by Zervos.
The most desirable areas of the Picasso print market for serious collectors are well-defined.
The Vollard Suite (1930–1937): ninety-seven etchings (and three aquatints with Roger Lacourière) commissioned by dealer Ambroise Vollard. The suite is considered Picasso's greatest print achievement — 100 plates encompassing the Sculptor's Studio sequence, the Minotaur series, and intimate portraits of Marie-Thérèse Walter. Published posthumously by Vollard's estate, the complete suite is extraordinarily rare. Individual plates now trade from $80,000 to over $500,000.
Suite 347 (1968): three hundred and forty-seven etchings completed in seven months when Picasso was eighty-six years old — an astonishing demonstration of creative energy in extreme old age. Themes include Degas's brothel scenes, Spanish picadors, Rembrandt, and Ingres. Published by Galerie Louise Leiris. These prints represent exceptional value relative to their historical importance.
Mourlot lithographs: Fernando Mourlot's catalogue documents Picasso's lithographic output with scholarly precision. The Bloch numbers (B.1 through B.2042 for the complete print oeuvre) and Mourlot numbers together form the authentication framework used by every major auction house.
Crommelynck etchings: Piero and Aldo Crommelynck's Paris workshop produced Picasso's late etchings with extraordinary technical refinement. The 347 Suite plates were printed here, as were the 156 Series etchings (1970–1972) — Picasso's final major print campaign.
Condition criteria for print collecting: look for clean, wide margins with no trimming; avoid foxing (rust-coloured spots from paper acidity) or tide lines; fading affects lithographs most severely — examine under strong light. Impressions on Japan paper or with remarques command significant premiums.
Authentication for Picasso works operates through established institutional channels.
For prints: the Bloch catalogue raisonné (Picasso: His Graphic Work, Volumes I–IV) provides reference numbers for all known prints. Mourlot's catalogue covers lithographs specifically. The Succession Picasso estate stamp appears on many posthumously published editions. Any print without clear catalogue raisonné reference and provenance chain should be examined by a specialist before purchase.
For paintings and works on paper: the Comité Picasso (now dissolved) was the primary authentication body; the Succession Picasso now handles estate matters. The Zervos catalogue raisonné (33 volumes) is the authoritative scholarly record for paintings, drawings, and sculpture. Expert authentication by a recognised Picasso specialist is essential for any major purchase.
Guy Hepner Gallery, 177 Tenth Avenue, New York, offers full provenance verification and catalogue raisonné consultation for all Picasso works. We provide free, confidential valuations for collectors looking to sell, and access to a global network of qualified buyers. Our expertise spans ceramics, prints, linocuts, drawings, and paintings across all periods of the artist's work.